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In the world of industrial sealing, where extreme temperatures, aggressive chemicals, and high pressures are daily challenges, few materials offer the reliability and versatility of Graphite Packing. As a cornerstone of modern sealing technology, high-quality graphite packing provides a critical barrier against leakage, ensuring operational safety, efficiency, and environmental compliance. For over two decades, Kaxite Sealing has been at the forefront of developing and manufacturing advanced graphite-based sealing solutions, engineered to meet the rigorous demands of industries worldwide. Our commitment to precision engineering and material science delivers packing that doesn't just seal—it performs consistently under the most severe conditions.
Unlike traditional packing materials that may degrade, harden, or lose resilience, graphite packing retains its integrity. Its unique structure of pure graphite filaments or foil provides natural lubricity, exceptional thermal conductivity, and outstanding chemical inertness. This makes it the definitive choice for sealing pumps, valves, agitators, and mixers in sectors ranging from chemical processing and power generation to pharmaceuticals and food production. At Kaxite Sealing, we transform this remarkable raw material into precision-engineered sealing products through proprietary processes that enhance its natural properties, ensuring a perfect seal with minimal maintenance and downtime.
Our graphite packing is manufactured in several specialized grades to address specific application needs. Below are the detailed specifications for our core product lines.
This style consists of braided, interlocked graphite filaments, often reinforced with Inconel or other alloy wires for enhanced mechanical strength in high-pressure, high-speed applications.
| Parameter | Specification | Benefits |
|---|---|---|
| Material Composition | ≥ 98% Pure Exfoliated Graphite, Reinforced with Inconel 601/321 Wire | Maximizes graphite properties while adding tensile strength and structural integrity. |
| Temperature Range | -400°F to +1200°F (-240°C to +650°C) in air; up to 3000°F (1650°C) in inert gas. | Unmatched thermal stability for extreme service. |
| pH Range | 0 – 14 (for most acids, alkalis, and solvents) | Universal chemical resistance. |
| Density | 85 - 110 lbs/ft³ (1.36 - 1.76 g/cm³) | Optimized for effective sealing and heat transfer. |
| Pressure Rating | Up to 3000 psi (207 bar) rotating; up to 5000 psi (345 bar) static. | Suitable for demanding pump and valve applications. |
| Available Sizes | Square Section: 1/8" to 1" (3mm to 25mm). Spool lengths: 50 ft and 100 ft. | Flexibility for standard and custom equipment requirements. |
Manufactured from pure graphite foil, corrugated and wound into precise rings. Ideal for static, flange, and some reciprocating applications where high conformability is needed.
| Parameter | Specification | Benefits |
|---|---|---|
| Material Composition | 99.5% Pure Flexible Graphite Foil | Exceptional purity, no binders or additives that could outgas or degrade. |
| Temperature Range | -400°F to +900°F (-240°C to +480°C) in air; up to 4500°F (2480°C) in reducing atm. | Excellent for high-temperature flanges and heat exchangers. |
| pH Range | 0 – 14 (except strong oxidizing agents like fuming nitric acid) | Broad chemical compatibility. |
| Compressibility | 40 – 60% | Seals effectively on imperfect or damaged flange faces. |
| Recovery | 15 – 25% | Maintains seal during thermal cycling and pressure fluctuations. |
| Standard Ring Sizes (ID x OD x Thickness) | From 0.5" ID x 1.0" OD x 0.125" Thick to 24" ID x 25" OD x 0.25" Thick. | Comprehensive size range for flanges, manways, and large openings. |
Q: What is the primary difference between graphite filament packing and graphite foil/tape?
A: Graphite filament packing is a braided product made from exfoliated graphite yarns. It is designed for dynamic applications like rotating pump shafts and valve stems, offering excellent resilience, durability, and self-lubrication under movement. Graphite foil or tape is a sheet or strip of compressed pure graphite. It is typically used for gasketing static connections like flanges or for wrapping into rings for certain services. The foil offers superior conformability to fill flange imperfections but is generally not as robust for high-speed rotary motion.
Q: Can graphite packing be used for steam service?
A: Yes, graphite packing is an excellent choice for high-temperature steam applications. Its thermal stability and conductivity allow it to handle wet or superheated steam effectively. For the best performance in saturated steam, Kaxite Sealing often recommends our reinforced filament packing with appropriate alloy wire, which provides the strength to handle the pressure and temperature while the graphite resists degradation. Proper installation and gland adjustment are crucial to manage the initial swelling that can occur when graphite absorbs moisture from steam.
Q: How do I determine the correct size and number of packing rings for my equipment?
A: The packing size is determined by the gland/stuffing box bore and the shaft or stem diameter. The cross-sectional size of the packing is typically calculated as (Bore Diameter - Shaft Diameter) / 2. Always consult the equipment manual first. As a general rule, the stuffing box depth divided by the packing cross-section gives you the approximate number of rings needed. For Kaxite Sealing products, our technical support team can provide precise sizing recommendations and installation diagrams based on your specific equipment model and operating conditions to ensure optimal seal life.
Q: Is lubrication required during the installation of graphite packing?
A: Generally, no. One of the key advantages of high-purity graphite packing is its self-lubricating property. Adding external lubricants or greases is not only unnecessary but can be detrimental. These substances can carbonize at high temperatures, forming hard deposits that increase friction and wear, or they can contaminate the process fluid. For easier handling and installation, a light mist of water or a compatible, non-oily aerosol (like a PTFE spray) can be used sparingly. Kaxite Sealing packing is designed for dry installation in most cases.
Q: What are the signs that my graphite packing needs to be replaced?
A: Several indicators signal the end of service life for graphite packing. The most common is an increase in leakage that cannot be controlled by further tightening the gland follower. Other signs include a significant increase in operating torque or power consumption on the pump or valve, visible physical degradation of the packing rings (such as excessive wear, hardening, or crumbling), and black graphite dust around the gland area indicating excessive abrasion. Implementing a preventive maintenance schedule based on operating hours is recommended to avoid unexpected failure.
Q: How does Kaxite Sealing graphite packing compare to asbestos-based packing?
A: Kaxite Sealing graphite packing is a modern, high-performance, and safe replacement for legacy asbestos packings. It surpasses asbestos in almost every performance metric: higher temperature capability, better chemical resistance, consistent self-lubrication (asbestos often required grease impregnation), and superior thermal conductivity. Crucially, it is completely free of hazardous asbestos fibers, ensuring a safer workplace and eliminating long-term health liabilities. The transition is straightforward, often allowing for a direct swap in the existing stuffing box with minimal operational changes.
Q: Can your graphite packing be used in oxygen or strong oxidizing agent service?
A: This requires extreme caution. While graphite has excellent chemical resistance, it can oxidize and burn in the presence of strong oxidizers like concentrated nitric acid, liquid oxygen, or chlorine dioxide, especially at elevated temperatures. For such services, Kaxite Sealing offers specially treated graphite packing grades. These undergo a proprietary oxidation-inhibition process that significantly increases the ignition temperature and reduces the oxidation rate, making them suitable for many oxidizing environments. It is imperative to consult our engineering team to review the specific concentration, temperature, and pressure conditions before selection.